Qasim Hadi is one of the founders and General Secretary of the Union of unemployed in Iraq. Clandestinely long-standing activist upon Saddam Hussein’s regime, he is now one of the figures of the new Iraqi Trade-union movement.

 

Interview by Nicolas Dessaux ; Traduction from arabic to french : Hakim Arabdiou ; from french to english : Sandra Lhotellier

 

 

Qasim Hadi, General secretary of the Union of unemployed in Iraq: “ War has destructed civil institutions, the economical infrastructures and the social services. “

 

Nicolas Dessaux : How and when did you become a working-class militant ? And what were your occupations under the regime of Saddam Hussein?

 

Qasim Hadi :  I have always had close links with the workmen. I live in Mousseiba, a working-class city. Without being member of a political party, I had already consciously participated in a lot of strikes and protest campaigns in several factories of Alexandria as well as the clothing industry in Qadhimia, Baghdad.

 

Nevertheless, the lack of political abilities and the inexperience concerning the leading of the struggles ended in the lay-off and imprisonment in the small group of the leader workmen, during this period.

 

Whereas for my political education, I mainly owe it, from 1991, to a link with a member of the “Organisation [the left] for the liberation of the working-class and of course to the latter. They taught me, in particular, the way to run a strike.

 

So this is how the first actions of this type, which I successfully lead, have been those of the company Noura”, in Kerbala, then for the public “Badr”, for the military industry. Must be mentioned that it’s the first time in the history of this industry in Iraq, that the ministry of the national defence sends a delegation in order to negotiate with the strikers. This latter complied with the protest campaigns of the involved parties and paid considerable allowances, which had been under risk due to the horrible events of march 1991.

 

These successes made the group of activists assume a big prestige, aside the workers of the clothing industry, to which I belong, to the point where most of the managers of the state feared us. However, our activity had taken an aspect more social than political.

 

ND : How do you explain the success of the trade unions of the unemployed from the start of the invasion of Iraq by the forces of the American-English coalition ?

 

Qasim Hadi : This success is due to the precise analysis of the aftermath of war and the occupation, mainly for what relates to unemployment. As militant workers, we are above all preoccupied by the social situation of our nation, firstly the working-class.

 

As a matter of fact, war has destructed the civil institutions, the economic infrastructures and the social services. The continuation of the occupation has also finished off what remained of the Iraqi civil society. Let’s also add the factors of the pre-invasion : first and second war of the Gulf, economic embargo and tyranny of the ba’athist government. That’s why the setting up of the Union of the unemployed in such circumstances, made us fix as a purpose the resolution of  the latter, as an important lever, to sensibly diminish the acuteness of the economic and social crisis, which is striking Iraq.

 

ND : Has the situation of the unemployed changed since 2003 ? If so, in a positive or negative manner ?

 

Qasim Hadi : As you know, the situation of the unemployed worsens according to the bad social situation. Even the jobs that the government had created, cleaning, discharge of the debris of the war, etc, have only been temporary. The only industry in which people find work is the commitment in the police and the army, and which the government                                     .

 

Whereas for the private sector, it is also facing all kind of hindrances, among others the worsening of the security measures and the absence of infrastructures, in particular electricity, transport and telecoms network. As we know, the investors always seek the safety of their investments. That’s why the investments are better in Kurdistan, where peace prevails, than in the other Iraqi towns. Anyway, these plans remain insufficient.

 

ND : What are the current activities of the Trade union of the unemployed ? Were they yet difficult, or did it get harder since summer 2003?

 

Qasim Hadi : After the multiple demonstrations and sit-in, that our Union had organised in 2003, and the bloody repression launched by the American administration and the Iraqi authorities – arrests, shoots on sight on the demonstrators – in addition to the inherited fear of the ancient government – have provoked a sensible decrease of the workforces, who henceforth frequent our Union.

 

This new deal made us redirect our activity, towards a guaranty of a minimum essential for the unemployed. That’s how we submitted to the ministries in charge of different social allowances, a project for the improvement and tax exemptions, as well as the allowances given to the unemployed. But our offer has been rejected.

 

We have also launched, since may 2004, a campaign of free house calls, in aid of the unemployed and their families. This campaign received the voluntary contribution of 250 specialist doctors in their private clinics, the free delivery or affordable prices medicine by sixteen pharmaceutical dispensaries and the twenty two surgical operations in action in the private hospitals as well as the hospital-university Institutes of the country.

 

Even thanks to VAST’s support, a specialized Canadian NGO, our company is now undertaking, at Kirkuk, the building and equipment, of a health centre, which will also be endowed with a maternity home and an emergency ward. This dispensary will cover the needs of over 35000 habitants.

 

ND : What were the links between the Trade Union of the unemployed and the Kurdistan during the 1990’ years?

 

Qasim Hadi : The workmen militants of Iraq, who founded the Union of the unemployed, in 2003, benefited from the experience of the foundation, in 1991, of a first trade union of the unemployed. They have also benefited from the expertise of ancient leaders of this organisation, in Kurdistan. These latter have significantly contributed to the creation of the new Union of the unemployed and the organisation of demonstrations, sit-in.

 

ND : Did you yourself or your relatives suffer directly from the occupation and terrorism?

 

Qasim Hadi : Naturally, following the example of any family in Iraq. Mine was forced to rent accommodation in another area of Bagdad, because obliged to leave its own, and because it’s located in an operation zone of the Americans and the National Guard.

 

Whereas for myself, I’m threatened by terrorists, because I denounce the wrongdoings of the political Islam against women, workers, the unemployed and against my country. I have also been imprisoned three times by the American occupation forces as the “leader” of these protest campaigns.

 

Interview by Nicolas Dessaux ; Traduction from arabic to french : Hakim Arabdiou ; from french to english : Sandra Lhotellier